To brush your dog's teeth, use dog-specific toothpaste and a soft brush (finger brush or soft-bristle), starting slowly by letting them taste the paste, then gently lifting lips to brush the outer surfaces of back teeth at a 45-degree angle to the gum line, working your way to the front while keeping sessions short and rewarding them for good behavior to make it a positive experience. Focus on the outer surfaces, as the tongue cleans the inner sides, and aim for daily or a few times a week for best results.
Getting Started
- Gather Supplies: Get a dog toothbrush (angled or finger brush) and toothpaste (poultry, beef flavors work well). Never use human toothpaste, as it's toxic to dogs.
- Positive Introduction: Let your dog lick the toothpaste from your finger to get used to the taste and texture.
- Mouth Familiarization: Gently rub your finger along their gums and teeth to get them comfortable with you touching their mouth.
The Brushing Process
- Positioning: Kneel or sit comfortably in front of or to the side of your dog, not above them.
- Lift Lips: Gently lift their upper lip on one side.
- Angle the Brush: Place the brush at a 45-degree angle to the gum line.
- Brush Outer Surfaces: Use small, circular or back-and-forth motions on the outside surfaces of the back teeth (molars and premolars) where plaque builds up most.
- Work Forward: Gradually move to the front teeth (canines and incisors).
- Keep it Short: Aim for about 30 seconds per side or a few minutes total, focusing on the most important areas.
- Reward & Repeat: Give praise and treats immediately after to create a positive association.
- Don't Force It: If your dog gets stressed, stop and try again later; you may need several sessions to get through all the teeth.
Key Tips
- Frequency: Daily is ideal, but 2-3 times a week is beneficial.
- Focus on the Outside: The tongue cleans the inside surfaces, so concentrate on the cheek-facing side.
- VOHC Approval: Look for toothpaste brands with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal for proven effectiveness.